Carol's Culinary Cues - February, 2006

(c) Carol Fenster, Ph.D. - President, Savory Palate, Inc.

8174 South Holly St., #404, Centennial, CO  80122

800.741.5418

ISSN 14244


IN THIS ISSUE:


-Pie Crusts without Trans Fats

-Preheat Those Ovens

-Silicone Baking Pans

-Tortillas  Hints

-Food for Thought

-Where in the World is Carol?

 

Pie Crusts without Trans Fats

Many of you know that I prefer not to use hydrogenated shortening because of trans fats, which are the least healthy of all fats. I prefer to use the non-hydrogenated shortenings made by Spectrum (it's all palm oil and pure white) or the buttery sticks by Earth Balance (a soft yellow and  usually a blend of oils). You can substitute these alternatives for regular shortening on a 1:1 basis in your pie crusts with little detectable difference in texture or taste.

This photo shows the many test pies I baked in a single day when developing the pie crust recipe.

The fat content remains roughly the same and of course, the calorie content won't change that much either. However, I feel better knowing that when I choose to indulge in pie, I'm controlling the type of fat that goes into it. Of course, you control the amount fat by how much pie you eat, but that's another story. You can find my no-fail pie crust recipe in Gluten-Free 101 and Wheat-Free Recipes & Menus (white cover).


Preheat Those Ovens
I always thought that preheating an oven until it "beeped" was enough. But some ovens may need much longer than that because---while the temperature indicator may show it reached the desired temperature--- the heat may not yet be distributed evenly throughout the oven space. So, to be on the safe side, experts recommend preheating your oven at least 20 minutes or more. And, it wouldn't hurt to purchase an oven thermometer (about $5) to make sure your oven temperature indicator is correct.


Silicone Baking Pans

You may have received a silicone baking pan as a gift over the holidays or even bought one for yourself. They come in different sizes for different purposes, but I decided to test a muffin pan and wasn't impressed. First, there's the problem of how to handle this floppy, non-rigid muffin pan. It has to rest on a baking sheet to steady it. Then I noticed that my muffins didn't rise as high. Finally, the muffins didn't brown much and looked rather anemic. I decided that I was much happier with my gray, nonstick muffin pan and donated the silicone pan to charity. These silicone pans may work just fine for regular baking, but they are not the best choice for our gluten-free food.


Tortilla  Hints

One of the foods I missed the most on a gluten-free diet was tortillas. So, when Food for Life introduced their brown rice tortillas, I was delighted. Since they have to be refrigerated or frozen to preserve freshness, they're rather hard when they come out of the package. I have experimented a lot with them over the last year to find the best ways to soften them.

 

First, I tried placing a tortilla flat between two damp paper towels and microwaving them on low power for about 30 seconds (microwaves vary, so yours may take longer). Fill them with your chosen filling right away before they start to cool, then roll up burrito-style. This works fairly well, but if you overheat them they become quite crisp. So, if you want flour tortilla chips, cut each tortilla into quarters or sixths (depending on how big you want the chips) and microwave until they become crisp. They may curl only slightly, so they won't always look like the store-bought chips.

 

If you want a hard, flat chip do this: Cut the tortilla into quarters and slip a quarter into a plastic, toaster-bag (available at www.allergygrocers.com) and put it in your toaster until it browns slightly. You now have a perfectly crisp base for sandwich fillings.

 

For softer, more pliable tortillas try this. Fill a skillet with 1-2 inches of water and bring to a boil, then turn heat down to a simmer. Place a bacon-splatter guard on top of the skillet. Put a tortilla on the splatter guard and over that place a lid larger enough to cover the entire tortilla. Leave the tortilla there just long enough to soften it (times will vary on whether the tortilla is room temperature, chilled, or frozen). Remove from heat, add filling, and roll immediately. In my experiments, this technique produced the softest, most pliable, and most easily eaten tortilla of all.

 

One technique I use for airplane travel: Soften the tortilla with any of the above methods, then immediately roll up burrito-style and seal in aluminum foil (twisting the ends to secure). Place sandwich fillings in resealable plastic bag and have little packets of mayonnaise, mustard, ketchup etc. with you. Once on the plane, gently place the foil-wrapped burrito between your legs (yes, I'm not kidding) to let your body temperature warm it slightly so it won't break when you fill it. Gently unroll it enough to add sandwich fillings and re-roll gently. This also provides great entertainment for your seatmates and a great way to start a conversation! Of course, you can add the tortilla fillings before you leave home, but you run the risk of a very soggy tortilla if the fillings are wet or mushy.


Food for Thought

According to a 2004 survey by Crisco® and American Pie Council, one out of four Americans prefer apple pie, followed by pumpkin or sweet potato (17 percent), anything chocolate (14 percent), lemon meringue (11 percent) and cherry (10 percent). Nearly twice as many people prefer their pie unadorned as those who like it 'a la mode,' with either ice cream or whipped cream topping. Source: www.foodreference.com


Where in the World is Carol?

No business travel in February, but I want to thank the hardy souls who came to my Whole Foods Market book signing on February 17 in sub-zero weather. For those in Denver, I know this store at Belmar in Lakewood has all of my books so you can buy them there.

 

Some of you wondered about my recent dining experiences in Las Vegas which now boasts many world-class chefs. In the MGM Grand, it was easy to eat at Emeril's (they even suggested the flourless chocolate cake before I could look at the dessert menu) and we had fantastic seafood at  Seablue .At Mandalay Bay, we dined at Border Grill (home of the cookbook Two Hot Tamales) and Fleur de Lys, San Francisco Chef Hubert Keller's restaurant. Bobby Flay's Mesa Grill at Caesar's Palace served wonderful southwestern foods. I had a great breakfast at Thomas Keller's Bouchon bistro at the Venetian. The menus have certainly changed since I dined at these restaurants a few months ago so you may have different experiences, but I found that if I explained what I could eat in simple terms the staff was aware of food sensitivities and eager to meet my needs. Of course, a dining card always helps. Whenever I was in doubt, I ordered fresh salads and plain, grilled fish with lemon slices.