Carol's Culinary Cues - February, 2008 (c) Carol Fenster, Ph.D. - President, Savory Palate, Inc.

8174 South Holly St., #404, Centennial, CO  80122

800.741.5418

ISSN 14244


IN THIS ISSUE:


- Chocolate

.

"There is no such thing as too much chocolate." That's my motto and I'm sticking to it. It is Valentine's Day so let's talk about how to use and enjoy one of America's favorite flavors.

 

Retail sales for chocolate will top $323 million during this holiday week and my hometown, Denver, ranks 2nd in overall chocolate sales. Hmmmm....

Brownies

Health Benefits of Chocolate

Recent research shows that dark chocolate is rich in flavonoids that function as antioxidants. Sorry, it's only dark chocolate not milk chocolate or white chocolate that contain these benefits. For the maximum health benefits, look for dark chocolate that is at least 70% cocoa. You can find the percentage of cocoa plainly listed, usually on the front of the bar. If not, it will be in the ingredient list on the back of the bar.

 

Despite its fabulous taste and potential health benefits, an ounce of chocolate contains 130 calories. That one ounce is considered a serving size, not the whole bar. Try to choose chocolate with the fewest ingredients because this means there are fewer fillers to obscure that wonderful chocolate flavor.


Frequently Asked Questions About Chocolate

1. What's the difference between cocoa and baking chocolate? Chocolate is made of two things: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. Cocoa powder has very little cocoa butter, so it has more of the solids (where the flavor comes from). So, ounce for ounce, there is more flavor in cocoa (and less fat) in cocoa powder.

 

2. Which brands are gluten-free?

We should always use the best chocolate we can afford because that yields the best flavor. Within the quality-level chocolates, I prefer Scharffen Berger for its full flavor (www.scharffenberger.com). I am a big fan of Tropical Source bars that come in a variety of flavors and are also dairy-free as well (www.nspired.com). Dagoba is another good brand, as is Green & Black's (but not all flavors are gluten-free so read the label). I subscribe to the software package from Clan Thompson (www.clanthompson.com) to determine which chocolates are gluten-free, but of course, you need to read labels each time you buy chocolate to make sure. Some Ghirardelli chocolates are gluten-free but you need to read the labels carefully to find them. Again, the Clan Thompson software is helpful in that regard.

 

3. Where can I find more information about chocolate?

There are some terrific web sites that focus exclusively on chocolate. Here are just a few:

      www.worldwidechocolate.com

      www.chocosphere.com

      www.chocolocate.com

      www.chocolat.com

      www.chocolatedecadence.com


 Things You Should Know About Baking or Cooking with Chocolate

1. Although we often see cakes made with baking chocolate and butter, cakes made with cocoa powder (instead of baking chocolate) and oil (instead of butter) are tender and intensely flavored. Cakes made with chocolate and butter can become a bit hard when they sit at room temperature because the chocolate naturally just naturally want to harden up.

 

2. Always use the type of leavening specified in the recipe. We typically use baking powder with alkalized cocoa (called Dutch or European or alkali) and baking soda with natural cocoa (which hasn't been alkalized).

 

3. In desserts prized for their creaminess... such as puddings, ganache (a type of frosting), or mousses....you should use chocolate because it gives that wonderful creamy feel in your mouth. If you want to boost the cocoa flavor, add a tablespoon or two of cocoa powder to these desserts.

 

4. You don't need flour to make a wonderfully easy cake. Go to page 7 of this free file at http://www.kenw.org/cl/5400fn.pdf for my Flourless Chocolate Cake. I frequently serve this to my guests because it is so simple, yet stunning. You can decorate it any way you want.

 

5. If you want chewy brownies, don't bake them too long and use a minimum of flour in relation to the eggs, butter, and sugar. For a more cake-like brownie, use more flour in relation to the eggs, butter, and sugar.

 

6. The type of fat you use in brownies affects their texture. If you use butter and cocoa, the brownies will be soft and chewy at room temperature because the butter is soft and the cocoa won't stiffen up. If you make brownies with chocolate and butter, the tendency of the chocolate to harden at room temperature will make the brownies firmer and fudgier.

 

7. The higher the cocoa content of chocolate, the less sugar in the chocolate. So, bars that are 60 to 70% cocoa will be stronger in flavor, but not nearly as sweet.

     


Food for Thought

"Be always at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let each new year find you a better man (or woman)."--Benjamin Franklin,
 


Where in the World is Carol?

I will be one of the featured speakers at the first annual Gluten-Free Bake-Off at Johnson & Wales University in Denver, CO on April 5 and 6. This sounds like a tremendous amount of fun and you'll learn a ton as well. For more information, go to www.theglutenfreelifestyle.com.

 

I've been invited back to film more segments for "Creating Living with Sheryl Borden", a PBS show aired in 118 markets across 40 states. If you don't get the show in your area, ask your local PBS station about that. I'm always grateful when educational giants such as PBS acknowledge the importance of gluten-free education.  I will let you know when the taping takes place, although actual airing won't be until the 2008-2009 year.

 

Although it's months away, here are some of my upcoming speaking engagements. I will be speaking at the first Gluten-Free Invitational Bake-Off at Johnson & Wales University in Denver , CO on a date to be announced this spring. The event is sponsored by Gluten-Free Culinary productions. For more information, go to www.theglutenfreelifestyle.com.

 

I'm the keynote speaker at the Gluten Intolerance Group (GIG) Annual Conference in Dallas, TX on June 6 and 7. This is always a wonderfully educational conference, so go to www.gluten.net now to register and learn more.